1st Biographical Post in Storied Format
James Francis Edward Stuart Introduction: James the Old Pretender, born James Francis Edward Stuart on June 10, 1688, was a pivotal figure in the complex web of European dynastic politics during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He was the son of King James II of England, Scotland, and Ireland and was seen by his supporters as the rightful heir to the British throne. However, his life was marked by exile, political intrigue, and the pursuit of a lost cause. Early Life and Exile: James Francis Edward Stuart's life took a tumultuous turn from the very beginning. Born to King James II and his second wife, Mary of Modena, he was the Catholic heir to the English throne during a time when religious tensions were high. His birth sparked the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which led to his father's abdication and the ascent of William of Orange (William III) and Mary II to the throne. Fleeing to France as a baby, James spent his formative years in the court of his cousin, King Louis
